'NewsWatch' reporting by Tom Heintjes & Kim Thompson
The Comics Journal #91 (July 1984)
See the offending covers to Cerebus #54-56 here...
See the offending covers to Cerebus #54-56 here...
JIM SHOOTER (ex-Editor-In-Chief, Marvel Comics):
(from JimShooter.com, 29 August 2011)
...The legal issue was because Sim did a Wolverine parody, "Wolveroach," in
Cerebus. No problem with that. But it sold well, and therefore, Dave
kept doing it. One use of a trademarked character as parody is
protected, but multiple uses constitute infringement, which if left
unchallenged, can weaken a trademark. Marvel's legal beagles sent Dave a
cease and desist letter. Dave went ballistic (though he was wrong) and
ranted against Marvel in his book. When I heard about the mess, I went
to our in-house counsel, convinced them that Dave was actually a friend
and that we should solve the trademark problem by retroactively
licensing the use of the Wolverine trademark for Dave's parodies for a
dollar. Marvel did exactly that. When a subsequent issue of Cerebus came
out, I was expecting that Dave would say something nice about Marvel.
No, he continued ranting. I ran into him at a convention later and asked
him why he did that. He said he'd gotten such an enthusiastic response
to his ranting that he didn't want to stop. And he seemed stunned that I
would be offended...
8 comments:
I know Dave's told a story in more recent years that Jim Shooter talked to him at a con not long after the Wolveroach issues, but I can't remember the details.
And what's Dave's current view of these issues? Is his current thinking that using the characters on the 3 issues like that was too far, and he shouldn't have done it? I can't remember, but I think he's stated his view more recently.
Something to post tomorrow, right? ;)
Hi Travis,
FYI - There was an extensive article by Dave on 'Parody & Copyright' in Following Cerebus #3 in 2005 were he addresses this.
Tim
Shooter wrote on his blog a while back that he'd told Dave (after all the Wolveroach business blew over) basically, "Next time you want to do something like that, just give me a heads up and I'll send a waiver letter." Which I thought was a pretty grown-up and reasonable way to handle things.
Hi Will,
Thanks for the heads-up regarding Jim Shooter's Blog. I've updated the original post for his comments on the Wolveroach tussle. Good spot.
Tim
Shooter may never have seen it, but Dave did write a bit about "you guys can knock off yelling at Marvel about Wolveroach," either in an Aardvark Comment or Note From The President or in an intro to one of the Swords collections (I don't remember which), I won't try to paraphrase it from memory, but from what I can recall it was the kind of hatchet-burying note Shooter griped in the blog comment about never getting.
Ah, here it is, from a post down that comment thread:
"Regarding the Wolverroach issue; From the introduction to Swords of Cerebus Volume 6 from 1984 "By the way, just so you guys stop sending Jim Shooter nasty letters about the way the whole thing handled.. .."Although it was a giggle at the time...I concede the point guys. It was unfair usage. If I stick to using Marvel characters to the same extent that Chris made use of the character S'ym in the X-Men I wouldn't expect to hear a peep out of them.""
I can see both sides on that one. Dave had done a pretty extensive parody of the Moon Knight character throughout High Society, including featuring the character prominently on many covers, apparently without objection from Marvel. I can see how Dave could have been under the impression that Marvel understood what he was doing.
- Reginald P.
I'm not positive, but didn't Dave print the Marvel lawyer letter with little or no comment? Or was he ranting, I forget? And he seems pretty "oops, sorry, won't do that again" about the matter in the posted TCJ article, so Shooter's comments...well, I'm not sure about everything in them.
I assume the letter from Marvel's lawyers with the info about "retroactively licensing the use of the Wolverine trademark for Dave's parodies for a dollar" is in the Cerebus archive somewhere. *ahem*
Also, I'm not sure how the solicitation process worked in '84, but I would have thought that 54-56 would have been planned and ready before the sales numbers came in, so I'm not sure about "it sold well, and therefore, Dave kept doing it". I could certainly be wrong, of course.
I certainly can see Marvel sending a cease and desist letter, though. It is funny that it only came once the popular money making character was being parodied on the covers, and not when the other Roach identities were featured.
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