Showing posts with label Harry Kremer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Harry Kremer. Show all posts

Saturday, 22 May 2021

WHY AN AARDVARK? part two

Hi, Everybody!



memoir
WHY AN AARDVARK?
part two

‘Hi, are you Harry?’

The date was Thursday, December 16, 1976. I had prevailed in my badgering of Harry Kremer and had the first (and only) REAL job I would ever have — sales clerk of the downstairs half of Now & Then Books. I didn’t recognize her as the brunette from the convention at my high school (that realization would come some weeks or months later). No, I was not Harry — could I help her in some way?

She and some friends were putting together a magazine like Dark Shadows, she said. Would Now & Then Books be interested in advertising in it or carrying copies for sale? Thinking she was referring to a cult horror/parody TV series of the time, I asked what sort of content she intended. ‘Like Dark Shadows,’ she insisted. Insight dawned.

‘Do you mean Dark Fantasy?’

‘Oh, right. Dark Fantasy.’ She never missed a beat — a trait I would come to know well over the next few years. I kept her talking for a while, trying to get some picture of her level of expertise. It was pretty clear that she was a novice in the publishing world. I offered my own services in assisting her. After all, I (ahem) had been published in Dark Fantasy. That got her interest (a genuine first for me — interest from a female). She left me her name, address and phone number. I wrote down my own. Kind of exciting really, since I had had my own one-room apartment for all of sixteen days. I had sold all of my comic books for approximately two thousand dollars and took the job running the downstairs at Now & Then Books for seventy-five dollars a month and rented the apartment for $120 a month — it was ‘freelance artist/writer sink-or-swim’ time. 

She recognized my name from Dark Fantasy.

She came by the store the next night around the same time to invite me over for dinner (she admitted later that she walked home thinking, ‘What am I? Mary Tyler Moore? I don’t cook dinner for people’). After dinner she pulled out a file with various stories and poems spilling from it. The ‘friends’ turned out to be her brother Michael and her sister Karen. A family friend, Eric Hope, was the only artist in the writing group. To my delight, I found out he had little or no artistic ability. With the methodical efficiency of a would-be suitor seeing his expertise (however limited) as a trump card in the game of romance, I began taking control of the magazine as a means of ingratiating myself to Denise Loubert de Neuilly (the ‘de Neuilly’ was an affectation of sorts; Michael had done some research on the origins of the family name and had determined that it had originated in Neuilly, France).

It was an unexpected switch for me to go from being a marginal presence at Dark Fantasy, a largely unpublished ‘wannabe’, and to find myself a kind of final authority on creative, production and business matters on Cerebus. That was the name of Denise Loubert’s proposed magazine: Cerebus.

Early in 1977, I designed a logo and did an illustration for the front cover. The logo appeared on the first fifty issues of this comic book you’re reading now. When I was done, there was something missing. I told Deni that she needed a name for the publishing imprint. Dark Fantasy was the name of Gene Day’s publication, but it also had the imprint name and logo of his publishing company: House of Shadows. She thought about it for a while and decided to solicit Michael and Karen’s input.

Michael’s suggestion was ‘Vanaheim Press’. I think he made the name up. It had the Nordic ring of Valhalla or Midheim or whatever else. I always took it to be synonymous with Valhalla — a mythological place where good and dutiful warriors go.

Karen’s suggestion was ‘Aardvark Press’. There was that damned quadruped again. It seemed that in her circle of friends a passing fancy had consisted of resting finger and thumb tips on surface and then raising the middle- finger from the surface: four legs and an elongated snout — aardvark.

Having aspiration to become part of the family in the not too-distant future (don’t laugh — it had taken me twenty years to find a girlfriend and I wasn’t about to risk having to wait another twenty years for the next one), I wasn’t going to play favourites and suggested combining the two names: Aardvark-Vanaheim Press.

I have no memory of drawing the first picture of the aardvark mascot. I was doing so much freelance work (both commissioned and on spec) that the work I did for my girlfriend’s magazine was more of a hobby, an afterthought to the day’s work. I only did the one version (‘A Boy and His Aardvark’ was still fresh in my mind, so I don’t think I even referred to the little picture in the dictionary): a cartoon barbarian aardvark (in keeping with the fantasy theme intended for the magazine). I probably knocked it out in about twenty minutes with an extra thirty seconds for the tone.

the original drawing of the aardvark mascot.

As the first issue started to come together, it was Deni who realized that the fanzine’s title, Cerebus, was misspelled. The three-headed dog who guarded Hides in Greek mythology was Cerberus. ‘Not to worry,’ I said, somewhat less than eager to reletter the logo and figure out how to squeeze in an extra letter and transpose two others, We’ll just say that Cerebus is the name of the cartoon aardvark mascot.’

The fanzine was never published. The originals and a cheque for (I believe) $175 were sent to an address in California of a Deep Discount quick printer. The magazine and the money vanished without a trace.

Of course, when something like that happens, it doesn’t happen right away. I recall the optimism and anticipation of the arrival of the first issue gradually giving way to anxiety, then anger and finally resignation. Subsequent issues were left half-finished. The awareness that a magazine like Dark Fantasy operated in the red, financed by Gene’s freelance paychecks, and that Cerebus would be lucky to break even in some distant future — that in fact it would be lucky to lose only a few thousand dollars over the first few years – such awareness, coupled with the loss of the cheque and the originals, dashed the original dream on the rocks of hard truth.

Original cover to Cerebus digest-zine #1

And it was not just Deni Loubert’s dream of making a living from a digest-zine ‘like Dark Shadows’ which had been dealt a blow. Gene Day had started getting more freelance work from Marvel Comics as an inker on Star WarsMarvel Two-in-One and other titles. Dark Fantasy took a back seat to this job, which would pay his not-inconsiderable mortgage on his new house on First St. in Gananoque. Hellhound, his long-planned magazine-format comics anthology, was dead in the water. Pigeons from Hell, a Robert E. Howard short story for which he had purchased the rights from the Howard estate to do as a comics adaptation, languished as well. His logic was irrefutable. Every hour spent at the drawing board inking Marvel super-hero comics solidified his reputation as a reliable finisher — which garnered him still more work. Every hour spent on Dark Fantasy, or Hellhound, brought him closer to the day when he would have to pay a printing bill, pay the contributors and trust to the unlikely possibility that there would be a profit left over. His experience as a publisher told him that the profit would be insufficient to pay for the printing of the next issue. As a hobby, in Gene’s mind, the satisfaction had to be weighed in the balance against the money and time it consumed. As a livelihood, it was a treadmill to oblivion.

My perception of Gene began to change. I had imitated his ‘hell-bent for leather’ approach to freelancing — swimming like a shark in search of new markets, inundating editors and publishers of all shapes and sizes with work produced on spec, taking my acceptance by publishers A and B and using it as a crowbar to pry an assignment out of publisher C. I had pursued the ‘small press’ opportunity presented to me by Deni Loubert and her magazine Cerebus to mirror Gene’s efforts with Dark Fantasy. As a freelancer I was experiencing far greater success than I could have imagined. In talking to Gene, I recognized that Cerebus was not going to be a moneymaker — either for its publisher or her boyfriend-layout- paste-up-design-illustration guy. The question became one of ‘where to from here?’ If I was to continue following in Gene’s footsteps, I had to build my freelance career with smaller publishers and attempt to interest someone at Marvel or DC in using me as a writer (my greatest ‘strength’, as perceived by editors and publishers), layout artist (my second greatest strong suit), penciller (unlikely) or inker (impossible). In visiting Gene, the first rush of seeing actual Marvel Comics penciled pages in my friend and mentor’s studio gave way to the disheartening awareness of the crippling workload, Gene’s new status as a small cog in the Big Machine. Even more disheartening was seeing the full-size photocopies of the finished pages and comparing them to their published incarnation — most of Gene’s brushwork and attention to detail languishing beneath pools of magenta, crimson, navy and orange — each page a riot of chromatic inconsistencies.

For my part, my most lucrative jobs in 1977 were Revolt: 2000 — a quartet of super-hero stories I had written and drawn as a commissioned work from the long- departed and never-lamented lrjax Enterprises — and Phantaca’s first issue, drawn from a full script by Jim McPherson. As much as I thought that Gene had taken a wrong turn with his Marvel freelancing, I was left contemplating my own situation — doing second-rate imitations of the (even then) formulaic Marvel style at a fraction of the Big Two’s page rates and for publishers who could only muster a fraction of Marvel’s or DC’s circulation.

In the first weeks after creating the aardvark mascot, I had done a single comic-book panel — just to see what he would look like from a different angle. Some months later, after the loss of the originals and printing bill for Cerebus No. 1, the digest-zine, I drew a sample page, incorporating the original logo. It sat on a shelf in my studio in Deni’s and my first apartment — 48 Weber Street East — through the spring and summer of 1977, as I completed Phantaca No 1 (including a two-week period where I was confined to bed with a virus resembling mononucleosis).

The second Cerebus.

Next: Mr. and Mrs. Aardvark-Vanaheim.
_______________________________

Hobbs' Kickstarter has hit $15,000 and unlocked Jingles trading card. 
And TOTALLY he's gonna add two new Stretch Goals:
A Virgil trading card at $18,000,
And a new Cerebus figure added to the line-up of Cerebus in Hell? (starting in 2023) Who will it be? Old Cerebus? Fat Cerebus? The fuzzy black shirt Cerebus?

Strange Death of Alex Raymond: The Kickstarter, ends in a few hours. (Four, as of this writing.) And they send out updates like they're hacking their way through a jungle:
Good morning all you lovely backers!

The second episode of Living The Line is now up on YouTube. Sean and I put Yoshiharu Tsuge's The Swamp under the microscope. It is a great book and we had a killer discussion about it. Keep an eye out on Wednesday for a supplementary video to this one in which we try our hands at recreating a panel from this book, a practice which will be a regular feature of the channel! (GENIUS idea, Sean!)

BUT!

BUT!!! MORE IMPORTANTLY!!!

The Final Countdown of this campaign is on!
We are so close to 600 pledges. Who is going to help us cross that line?! Pledge with the ferocity of two Labrador Retrievers scarfing down Starbucks Pup Cups.
We appreciate every single one of you for helping who have helped us bring this product to the market and cannot wait to get this book into your hands!
AND:
I have heard that the reason many people wait to pledge until the final day is that they are looking to back winners. Well, here is some winner news!

Sean and I have signed foreign translation deals with TWO different publishers.

Passenger Press,
whose translation of Kris Kool by Phillipe Caza blew my mind with the quality of production will be producing an Italian language version of the Strange Death of Alex Raymond! Passenger Press is a small, one-man operation run by Christian Mara. Christian has an amazing passion for producing the highest quality book objects and I am so happy he will be handling SDOAR.

Christian will be running a pre-sale on his website sometime this summer.

Here is a look at his translation of Kris Kool.

For the Spanish language translation we have signed a deal with one of the largest distributors of comics in that market, Planeta de Libros, whose comics division has a large presence in both Spain and Latin/South America! They handle many amazing properties and do amazing work. The reach their distribution will provide is truly humbling. We are so grateful they are bringing Dave's work to the Spanish speaking world!

Bucha and Cammie are pretty excited about this, and are in the car hoping to do a signing tour in South America.
Sorry, girls. I might take you back to Starbucks, though.
And AND:
One more update as we enter the final four hours.

The Preliminary Strange Death will be printed in color, so if you waiting on confirmation of that before ordering, order away!

We have decided to increase the size of the signed and numbered Rip Cerebus print to 11.5 inches wide. I have not run the math on the height yet but the image will print at 10.5 inches, and the print will have .5 inch borders on the top and sides with a 1.5 in dropped bottom.

Also. All backers who ordered a physical copy of the book will now be getting a free digital download of Strange Death!!!

Thank you all again for making this campaign a WILD success!!!!
Buch sends kisses
Okay, NOW today's post is done...

Next Time: Oliver and pictures of HIS dog...

Tuesday, 18 May 2021

Why An Aardvark (part 1)

Hi, Everybody!

The Rip Cerebus strip will be printed on a tan, card stock paper at 8" x 3", will be signed by both myself and Dave and numbered as a run of however many are ordered. This is now an add-on (oh...lordy... do we really want to put people through THAT again?) to the campaign that you can nab for $15.
................................................
To reiterate how to manage Add Ons in the abysmal hell of Kickstarter's User Interface... design? Can we call it design? Okay... really poor design.

How this process is SUPPOSED to work:

1. Login into KS (I would STRONGLY recommend using a desktop or laptop computer! Most of the complaints we've had about this not working are from people using Kickstarter on their phones or tablets)

2. click MANAGE YOUR PLEDGE

3. click CHANGE YOUR PLEDGE

4. then click ADD ONS

If this process isn't working for you — Add-ons grayed out or unclickable, or just not visible — then I would suggest trying a different browser. I.e. try it on Firefox or Edge or Chrome instead of what you're currently using. And as I said, most problems seem to be related to using Kickstarter on a phone or tablet.

If you're using the desktop version, you can also try this procedure instead (thanks Philip!) ""If you are on a computer and you go to your list of backed projects (your icon in the upper right), click on the "+" next to the campaign and your pledge will pop up. It should clearly show any add-ons right there. Unfortunately on the mobile app, you cannot do this. You'd need to go through the entire "change my pledge" process to see what you currently have added on. ""


If you try all of that and it still does not work, increase the amount of your pledge by the cost of whatever add-ons you would like, the shipping for them, and let us know about it in the end of campaign survey. This should be an absolute last-ditch effort, because it is going to make fulfillment way trickier, so the less of it the better.
...........................
Hope to see some of you later today!
Carson
Hobbs's Swords of Cerebus in Hell? Hardcovers has unlocked the $12000 stretch goal. Yay!
__________________________

I added two more designs to The AMOC TeePublic Shoppe, which is gonna be on sale:
Up to 35% off site-wide:
May 20 – 21
May 27 – 31
Tell your fans! Remind them that everything will be up to 35% off -- that means $13 tees, $20 phone cases, $30 hoodies, and way more!
 
_________________________

Ya know what's NEVER been on AMOC before (that I can find)?
memoir
WHY AN AARDVARK?
Our story begins with me winning a call-in trivia question on Kitchener radio station CHYM (back when it was still 1490 on the AM dial — I would do a series of Doonesbury-style newspaper strip ads for them years later when they made the switch to 570). I forget what the question was, but I’m pretty sure it was comics-related. Anyway, what I won was a copy of Kensington Market’s first (maybe ONLY) album, Aardvark. I never listened to the album (to this day my interest in any music is severely limited and my interest in exploring the ‘cutting edge’ of music nil), but I kept it around for quite a while because, hey, I WON it, right? The cover was a colour photograph of a model stage, the curtains opened. There in the center of the stage was a very strange-looking quadruped. The year would have to have been 1969 or 1970 (maybe some enterprising Kensington Market devotee could narrow it down for us). Anyway, this was the first connection between Dave Sim and Aardvarks.

The next connection was T. Casey Brennan. Now, Casey is another story entirely and one which more than merits a separate and extensive piece, which I’ve resolved to get to — this resolution going stronger with each ‘History of Vampirella’ piece I read that neglects to even mention Casey as Vampirella’s primary and most prolific scripter way back when. In a larger sense this is the reason that I stopped answering the ‘Why an Aardvark’ question some time ago. Each thread of the actual, fully interwoven answer is deserving of lengthy explication. Taking it down to ‘sound byte’ level makes me uncomfortable and reduces many large contributions and contributors to bit players — Gene Day and T. Casey Brennan foremost on that list.

I first became aware of T. Casey back in 1971 when Don and Maggie Thompson, in their mimeo-zine, Newfangles (I was a subscriber from early ‘71 until it merged with Alan Light’s Buyer’s Guide a couple of years later), listed the results of balloting for the ACBA Awards (The Academy of Comic Book Arts — short-lived but influential) for that year. I recognized the names and works of everyone (I believe Green Lantern/Green Arrow and Conan by O’Neil/Adams and Thomas/Smith dominated the awards that year) except the names of the creators of one of the runner-up ‘Best Short Story’ awards — this one for ‘On the Wings of a Bird’ by T. Casey Brennan and Jerry Grandenetti, published in Creepy 36. This was well past the Archie Goodwin – Al Williamson-Roy Krenkel-Steve Ditko-Frank Frazetta heyday of the Warren magazines, at least insofar as quality was concerned. They were still profitable; they just weren’t very good for the most part — certainly a world away from being an odds-on favourite for a ACBA Award in the ‘Best Short Story’ category.

Casey lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and evidently got word of the SOPAF(Southern Ontario Panel Art Festival) that was held at Now & Then Books in June of 1972 (the same weekend of Watergate and the same weekend Wendy and Richard Pini got married — told you this was complicated and interwoven, didn’t I?). He just showed up. Phoned to make sure that there was something going on and came all the way from Michigan, f’cryin’ out loud. Riding the wave of his success with ‘On the Wings of Bird’, Casey soon got a reputation for showing up anywhere there was a comic-book convention going on (he had a speech impediment which caused him to pronounce his r’s as w’s, and doing a Casey impression — ‘Faw out! Faw out! Whewe can I cwath tonight? Can I cwash at youw place?’ — guaranteed an easy laugh in the Detroit-Toronto corridor in 1972-73. No one laughed at the joke as much as Casey did himself). I was an interview maniac at the time, having edited the first issue of the Now & Then Times in 1972 and working with John Balge on CANAR (Comic Art News & Reviews). Casey not only agreed to do an interview, he agreed to come back to Kitchener to do it. He even agreed to stay at my parents’ place! It was a weird, weird break-point or a sixteen- year-old comic-book fan to have a real-life professional comic-book writer just hanging out in the half of the basement where I kept my comic books. I had dug up as many of his Warren stories as I could in anticipation of doing the interview and found that they were awfully good and awfully different. There was almost nothing of rhetorical Warren-style horror to them. Instead they were allegories, archetypal dark fables with titles like the aforementioned ‘On the Wings of a Bird’, ‘Carrier of the Serpent’, ‘The Cut-Throat Cat Blues’, “Climbers of the Tower’. The stories and Casey’s approach to them were a revelation to me. There was the surface of the story and then there was your own interpretation — or various interpretations — to be had in the aftermath. Casey fundamentally changed my view of what constituted a good comic-book story. After reading his work, I found most comic books terribly two-dimensional in their approach. The surface was all that was there — nothing was going on besides the ostensible. I wrote and drew the first page of a parody of ‘On the Wings of a Bird’ called ‘On the Back of a Pro’ and sent it to Casey, asking if he would write the rest of it. He phoned and told me it was great and asked, ‘Why, when you’ve written something this brilliant, why in God’s name would you want ME to write it?’ It was pretty close to the first time I was ever praised for my creativity, so I finished it — and John published it in CANAR. I THINK I even got paid (yeah, I did — John Balge was the first person who paid me for my work. How could I have forgotten that? Sorry, John.).

Now, at this point you must be thinking to yourself that I’ve succumbed to the temptation to actually write my ‘T. Casey Brennan Appreciation Piece’. Not so — believe it or not, this is STILL the Reader’s Digest version of ‘Why an Aardvark?’ The rich history of T. Casey Brennan, Figure of Mystery, has yet to be told.

Starting in the early summer of 1973, Casey began planning his own title, to feature his stories drawn by various artists. Vince Marchesano was in on it and various other people. Much to my surprise, I got a script in the mail. Casey wanted ME to do one as well, called ‘Picture This’. I penciled, inked and lettered it, and my penciling, inking and lettering sucked BIG TIME. I sent it in and he accepted it and then sent me another script. This one was called ‘A Boy and His Aardvark’. As diplomatically as possible he asked me just to pencil. it — someone else would do the inking and the lettering (perhaps saving it in the process). I really regretted that I had gotten rid of the Kensington Market album since I now had to work from a tiny picture in my dictionary. The story itself which eventually appeared in Power Comics 1 perplexed me, being concerned with a young boy and his pet aardvark. The splash panel in particular, where the two of them traverse a gauntlet of people wondering aloud why he doesn’t kill the aardvark, etc., etc., seemed over the top. [In later years, as Cerebus passed issue 100 and kept going and (I believe) R. Fiore did his review of Jaka’s Story in which he concluded that I was tired of Cerebus as a character and that his best advice was to ‘lose the aardvark’ — and when that triggered a wave of ‘fan’ mail starting ‘...now that you’re tired of Catches as a character...’ I was struck (not for the first or last time) - by Casey’s remarkable prescience in working with his allegories.] I finished the pencils and sent them off. At that point Casey and the whole project seemed to vanish off the face of the earth. He resurfaced a year or two later (indirectly) when a local fanzine publisher told me he had bought a Casey script called ‘Doorway to the Gods’ and wanted me to draw it. I think I got paid two or three dollars a page (the fanzine publisher was a high-school kid). I did see it as an opportunity to FINALLY do a decent job of drawing a Casey script, so I put a lot more time and effort into it than the page rate warranted.

The next time I saw Casey was in the fall of 1976. Someone (I forget who) was putting on a comic-book convention at my old high school — Forest Heights Collegiate — and Casey was one of the invited guests, as was Gene Day. Here, again, I cringe at having to do a literary encapsulation of someone’s importance in my life. Another large ‘memoir’ is required. ‘In the fullness of time.’ as the saying goes.

Gene and I had hooked up in 1974 and were ‘thick as thieves’ by 1976. I regularly did work for his Dark Fantasy digest zine as well as his other House of Shadows projects like the digest anthology Out of the Depths. He was starting to get work with Skywald — the Warren wannabe. He lived in Gananoque, Ontario (Gateway to the Thousand Islands, as it’s known) upstairs from Augustine Funnell who was sort of Skywald editor Al Hewetson’s fair-haired boy, as far as up-and-coming scripters were concerned.- John Balge and I had done an interview with Al Hewetson (although Skywald’s publishing offices were Manhattan, Archaic Al edited Psycho and Nightmare from his home in St. Catharines, Ontario) that appeared in CANAR. At the time, he had suggested we do an interview with Gus, and Gus Gus had told Gene he should talk tome about doing some illustrations for DF (as Dark Fantasy known). Coincidentally, Archaic Al had published only one T. Casey Brennan story and had not been very happy about it (it was part of the inventory he had inherited from the previous editor). Coincidently, be would publish only one story of mine — ‘Cry of the White Wolf’ — in the last issue of Psycho. It was my first published comic-book story in a newsstand publication.

So, there we were — Gene Day, T. Casey Brennan and myself — on a panel in my old high school in the room where I used to take — History? Biology? I forget, but I guess that either one would be appropriate. It was one of those humiliatingly sparsely attended events (the panel AND the convention). Here are the three of us on the panel — and all of FOUR people in the ‘audience’. One of those four people was an attractive brunette with long straight hair. She had a notebook open and as Casey waxed eloquent, she would jot a line or two. I talked for a little while and then Casey and I had a back-and-forth exchange or two. Of this she recorded not a word. As soon as Gene Day opened his mouth she wrote furiously, evidently trying to record his every word verbatim. I interjected a few pithy observations and was more than a little annoyed that she stopped writing whenever I said anything but started writing energetically as soon as Gene started talking again.

After the panel was over I went back to the dealer’s room in the lobby and joined Harry Kramer in mid-conversation with someone. Harry had just arranged to rent the downstairs of 103 Queen South in addition to the upstairs premises Now & Then Books had occupied since l971. A light bulb went on over my head. “I’ll work the downstairs, Harry. How about it?’ Harry was doubtful. He planned just have his mother run it. He didn’t have the money to — you know — HIRE somebody. ‘I’ll do it for...seventy-five dollars a month.’ He said he would think about it.

I passed the attractive brunette in the halls a couple of times but couldn’t catch her eye. It would be another two months before I found out her name.

Denise Loubert.

Next: Part Two of ‘Why an Aardvark?’: ‘Hi, Are You Harry?’
Originally published in the back of Cerebus #200.

Taken from Margaret "Cerebus Fan Girl" Liss' website. (Although, what kind of Cerebus Fan Girl DOESN'T copyedit her stuff? "archetypal dark fables with tits like the aforementioned ‘On the Wings of a Bird’"? Seriously Mags? And you wonder why you don't get paid vacation days... I HOPE I fixed all her errors...)

Next Time: Hobbs and "Why An Aardvark...in Hell?"...

Monday, 12 June 2017

On Sale 7 Years Ago: Cerebus Archive #8

Cerebus Archive #8 (June 2010)
Art by Dave Sim

DAVE SIM:
(From Cerebus Archive #8, which reprinted "Oktoberfest" by Dave Sim & Gene Day from 1976 )
Kitchener stages an annual Oktoberfest that is reputed to be the largest outside of Munich so what could make more sense than to link this enormous beer festival to a children's comic, modeled on the work of Carl Barks... particularly his legendary "The Golden Helmet" storyline from Dell Four Color #408, of which I had, then, recently obtained a coverless copy?

You can all put your hands down -- it's a rhetorical question.

It was basically an act born of desperation for paying work, originating in one of those comic-store jokes: "Hey, Harry, you should publish Oktoberfest Comics!"

Harry was Harry Kremer, owner of Now & Then Books who had already been roped into publishing the money-losing Now & Then Times #1 in 1972 and #2 in 1973.

The way I looked at it, he was overdue for another money-losing publication...

Friday, 3 October 2014

Weekly Update #51: John Balge (1954 - 2014)

DAVE SIM:
Lots going on with the restoration of HIGH SOCIETY, plans for restoring CHURCH & STATE I, The CEREBUS ARCHIVE NUMBER TWO Kickstarter campaign ($17K and counting!). However there do come occasions when "today's news" has to take a back seat.  And this is one of them.

JOHN BALGE 
4 May 1954 to 24 September 2014

It was pronounced "Bal-jay".  

The first thing that comes to mind when I think of John and the work we did together on his COMIC ART NEWS & REVIEWS (1972-1975) is the trips to conventions with all of us piled into a rented or borrowed van with Harry Kremer of Now & Then Books and forty or fifty boxes of comics (long boxes didn't exist back then:  they were just BOXES).  The Detroit Triple Fan Fair in 1973 where I interviewed Mike Kaluta, Barry Windsor-Smith and Russ Heath.  John and I shared a room.  Walt (POGO) Kelly died that weekend which felt terrifically significant in some way:  seeing that on the TV news in our room while we were at a convention dedicated to comics.  It seemed like we were at last breaking through to the real world.  A Buffalo convention where Russ Heath gave me his edited interview and where he doodled his "Boogers" cartoons we persuaded him to let us publish.  Cosmicon in Toronto where I interviewed Bernie Wrightson and was brushed off by Vaughn Bode for an interview.  Harvey Kurtzman's talk at York University.  John and I were always there together.  Waiting patiently behind a student reporter as Kurtzman answered a bunch of very prosaic "civilian" questions at some length.  By the time I got to him, he was "interviewed out" and answered with very terse one-sentence answers.  I tried going off on a tangent on one of his answers and he very emphatically leaned over and tapped my sheet of questions.  So I dutifully just read off the questions one at a time.  Strange things I remember:  "Where are the dancing girls?" which Russ Heath had added to the conclusion of his interview.  Watching Russ on the local Buffalo TV news in his room.  He had done a drawing on-camera and then turned it around -- and you could see him do a "take" and look down at his shirt.  "I thought I had hit my shirt with the marker," he said, glancing down again in the same way.  Ordering dinner in the Hilton restaurant when I was interviewing Barry Windsor-Smith, while he and Mike Kaluta did their $200 For An Hour Of Their Time drawings for Harry Kremer (who had won them in a benefit auction) ("Okay, I'm crazy," he said, not for the first time) (I inveigled Harry to make the BWS interview part of the package).  Linda Lessman, Barry's girlfriend at the time ordering her hamburger "rare" and Barry intoning to the waitress "Just warm it between your hands" by way of clarification.

John was there for all of those, to me, Major Events in my life.

The other thing I think of when I think of John is the justified margins.  Here in the computer age, you just "click on" the alignment icon that indicates squared off lines (as I've done for this piece, in John's honour) and away you go.  Back in the typewriter age, if you couldn't afford typesetting -- which John couldn't at first -- the only way to achieve squared off lines (like these) was to do a first draft of your text, setting the margins you wanted on the typewriter and then to stop typing short of the end of the line.  And then type as many "x's" as it took to reach the right margin.  Then type the next line.  And as many "x's" as it took to reach the right margin.  THEN, on the second "go round", you would have the first draft of the text next to you and you would count the number of "x's" at the end of the line and insert a space for each "x" in that line.  And that's how you would get justified margins like this.

Seriously.

I "burned with the temptation of the damned" for an electric typewriter like John had.  Mine was an old upright manual my father hadn't gotten from Hahn Brass way back when when they switched to electric typewriters.  

The headline type wasn't any easier.  That was done with Letraset.  The individual letters on a sheet of plastic.  And you would measure where you wanted the headline to go and draw a line in light blue pencil.  Then you aligned the individual letter where you wanted it to go and using a "burnishing tool" rubbed the surface of the plastic over the letter which would transfer the letter onto your finished page.  Then you put a sheet of blue insulation paper over the letter and rubbed over it with a blunt edge, like the side of the burnishing tool.  Then you did the next letter.  And then the next letter. The letters themselves were made of microscopically thin plastic so, like as not, they would stick to the carrier film and tear or fold or stick and then you'd have to scrape them off with a knife or pull them up with scotch tape and do the letter over.  OR try to patch them with a felt tip.  Which would then take a good twenty minutes to dry because if was on plastic.  

It's worth remembering when you look at the scans of COMIC ART NEWS & REVIEWS that Tim will be running here over the next few weeks, to mark John Balge's passing.  That's how EVERYTHING was done on CANAR.

Of course, later on, John ran across Dumont Press Graphix, a local socialist collective (John, at the time, was a Trotskyite) which did typesetting and other pre-press work pretty much at cost if your politics were correct and at a higher cost if your politics weren't correct.  There we worked on some of the earliest typesetting machines, where you would type your text onto a paper spool that had perforations, much like brail, each perforation telling the computer which letter in which font to print out. The computer itself took up most of a 9x12 room.   

I could spend this whole piece describing just how primitive it was, but for us, futuristic.  Computers. We were actually working on computers to do a fanzine!

I learned a lot of self-discipline from John.  I had a tendency to just throw things together (I put together most of CANAR No.1, myself. Originally, John was just going to pay the printing bill and do a regular column called "The Red Beaver") (he was a Trotskyite, remember).  I knew I would never be AS painstaking as he was.  Lately -- forty years later -- I've been getting closer.  But, it was a revelation how much greater pride you could take in something you had worked on if you took more time and care with it.  

"Where has CANAR been all my life?" Harvey Kurtzman wondered in a letter after I had interviewed him at York University (which was very sweet gratification on my part after getting short shrift from him) and we had devoted most of an issue to him.  That was the kind of thing that really kept us going.  Comics professionals who looked forward to getting the latest issue and who appreciated being asked interesting questions.  I was a big fan of the PLAYBOY interview and definitely wanted to apply that sensibility to the comics field.  That was my painstaking end of things. Interviewing as many professionals as possible at a convention and then transcribing the tape, line by line and phrase by phrase and then taking it over to John's place on Admiral Road where he would turn it into meticulously justified type.  Studying to be a professional comics artist, but I didn't know, at the time, that's what I was doing.

It was Dan Graham who called and left a message yesterday that he had found John dead in bed a week ago today.  

John and I had definitely drifted apart shortly after CANAR came to an end.  He and Dan went to all the Rangers games, Friday nights at the Aud, and John hadn't turned up for the Rangers' second game of the season.  From what Dan said, John had died sometime Wednesday.  It's one of those things that you think about when you live alone and no one would really...miss you...for a period of time.  John was lucky, in that sense, to have a season ticker holder seat-mate who would notice his absence (and to whom, significantly, he had given a duplicate set of keys). 

In my own case, I think it would be a lot longer than two days.  Pete Coka -- to whom Gerhard dedicated one of the trade paperbacks -- was actually mummified when he was found.  

It happens, I gather, a lot more often than you would think.  

"You and me and John were the only ones there when Harry Kremer's (the founder of Now & Then Books, from 1971 to 2002 one of the longest lasting comic book stores in existence) ashes were interred," I reminded Dan.  "Now there's just you and me."  Life is full of such sobering thoughts.  

Dan knew John's family -- five brothers and two sisters.  Our phone conversation was, literally, the first I knew of them.  I had only known his younger brother, David, whom I had met at the K-W Book Exchange, Kitchener's pre-Now & Then Books comic-book hangout.  It was David who introduced me to John.  I thought there was just the two of them.  The Admiral Road house was tiny.  

There's no big surprise in my not knowing about John's family. It's the way I've always been and, I'm pretty sure, the way I always will be.  It's about the work.  I work on different things with different people.  But, it's about the work.  That was what John and I talked about.  We talked about comics, but as comics applied to COMIC ART NEWS & REVIEWS.  What were we going to do in the next issue? I doubt he knew that I had a sister. I couldn't picture a context where it would come up. 

He gradually wrote less and less and I wrote more and more and I never asked him why. I'm not big on "Why" questions with the people I work with.

We visited Al Hewetson in St. Catharines where he was editing the Skywald Horror-Mood line for an interview in NOW & THEN TIMES No.2.  Through Al, we connected with a freelance writer he had recently hired who was in Gananoque (it was pretty weird thinking that this line of New York City magazines was being edited in St. Catharines and part of it written in "The Gateway to the Thousand Islands) Augustine Funnell and through Gus found out that we needed to contact his roommate, a guy named Gene Day who, according to Gus, was doing a lot of what we were doing.  

John had been paying me to do art for CANAR.  Not much.  $10 or so.  There wasn't a lot of money. It was a real labour of love paid for by John's full-time job at Spae-Naur (very anachronistically, John worked at Spae-Naur all his life).  CANAR was where I was first published regularly and professionally starting with an untitled one pager in No.4.  John started buying more work from Gene Day and I can't say as I could blame him when you look at what I was drawing and what Gene was drawing at the time. For Gene it was just one of a long list of markets he relied on for $10 here, $8 there. 

There came a point where I had to get more serious about the career in comics I hoped to have:  that I didn't see working on a fanzine as fitting in.  The more often I went to visit Gene Day, the more sure I became of that.  By 1975, John decided to pack it in.  

As I wrote yesterday to David Balge when I dropped off a disk with all 32 issues on it...

[one of those "eternal regret" things: I had had it on my list of things to do to burn a disk for John and mail it him -- he didn't have any of the issues himself and The Cerebus Archive has only the one set -- but for that I needed a postal code for his Ellen Street address.  I didn't know him well enough at this point to just go over and ring the buzzer.  But I needed to make a mental note to look up his postal code when I was at the post office -- which is now just every other Friday.  And I'd never remember.  I was actually thinking of a way to remind myself for next Friday's trip...]

"We only had one serious conversation about CANAR, back in 2009 or so when I was starting to publish CEREBUS ARCHIVE.  I asked if he was interested in doing a book collection of the material and he made that wry face he used to make when something was well off his radar screen.  So, I dropped that but then pointed out that, in my opinion, we owe a debt to the historical record.  With CANAR being completely unavailable, a lot of information that was only published in there is lost to comics historians (of which there are many now).  I offered as an alternative, Print On Demand (which I was then using to publish CEREBUS ARCHIVE).  A single book and any time anyone purchased a copy, John would make a small amount of money (I didn't and don't want anything for myself).  He allowed of that possibility: "If someone REALLY wants all that stuff..." (the way he said it indicated that he thought that EXTREMELY unlikely) "...yes, fine, I have no problem with them having a place to get it.  But that's all it should be.  No solicitation through Diamond or a big glossy hardcover or anything like that."  

So, that's where it sits right now.  When ComiXpress folded, that was the end of my contact with the world of Print on Demand.  It will be up to the family as to what happens with CANAR, but, pretty clearly, those were John's "last wishes" on the subject.

I can't say that I KNEW John at all well except for that 1972 to 1975 period.  And, as I've indicated, I only knew him as "the guy who did CANAR".  As soon as we weren't doing CANAR, I'd only see him occasionally at Now & Then Books.  He collected Montreal Canadiens hockey cards for a while, I remember and he had a collection of Canadian Whites -- the wartime Canadian comic books.  I don't know if he still had them or if he still added to the collection or thought about it.  

Dan said, going through John's filing cabinet, he found a file with Harry Kremer's name on it and inside, the very top sheet, was John's eulogy that he read at Harry's funeral -- headlined "Harry Kremer The Legend" -- in 2002.  

"I just lost it, at that point," Dan said. 

I almost did myself when he told me.

Saturday, 30 June 2012

Cerebus #300: Hail & Farewell

Cerebus #300 (March 2004)
Art by Gerhard
DAVE SIM:
(from Diamond Previews, January 2004)
First of all, I'd like to thank our Diamond rep, Filip Sablik, and Previews editor Marty Grosser (who has to be closing in on three hundred issues himself) for offering me this space - so disproportionately large compared with Cerebus and Ger's and my modest standing in the comic-book field - for this "Hail & farewell".

Secondly, I'd like to express Ger's and my gratitude to the comic book stores who have - "above and beyond the call of duty" - actively supported (and hopefully will continue to support) Cerebus; and the seven thousand or so readers, many of whom have stuck with the monthly title, through thick and thin, whatever they might have thought of it personally at any given point in the 300-issue run. As my two-foot tall stack of unanswered correspondence (and answering every one of those letters will be my first priority after Cerebus, God willing, is completed) attests, I have been blessed with an extremely thoughtful, extremely eloquent and (most important to me) extremely tolerant readership. Mere thanks is insufficient for all those stores and individuals-some of whom are still with us and some of whom, unfortunately (like my friends and mentors Harry Kremer and Gene Day) didn't live to see the conclusion of this project they were instrumental in launching: those stores and individuals who, financially, made comics' first 6,000 page graphic novel a reality, despite our many pitfalls and missteps along the way. We'd also like to thank the Cerebus art patrons whose extraordinary confidence in seeing value in our original artwork - and whose ongoing individual efforts in "raising the bar" of benchmark prices - constitute the brightest hope for Ger and myself here at the "finish line".

Thirdly, I'd like to congratulate Wendy and Richard Pini - whose Elfquest series debuted at the same time as Cerebus back before there was a Diamond Comic Distributors - on their recent decision to join forces with DC Comics to bring the complete Elfquest epic to a new generation of "real world" readers and congratulate Jeff Smith and Vijaya Iyer on their completion of Bone, Elfquest's only serious contender for the title of the direct market's most beloved "all ages" self-published series.

Although Cerebus never once cracked the Diamond top 100, although we never had a best-selling trade paperback, although Aardvark-Vanaheim has never been successful enough to warrant a "pie slice" of market share either in North America or in the U.K. and although we are seldom mentioned favourably in the comics press (while somehow still being described as a "critical success") I find it difficult - even with all the irrefutable evidence pointing away from any "real world" success - to view the twenty-six-year-and-three-month Cerebus project as a failure. The fact that Ger and I enter our respective retirements unencumbered by any debt, the fact that we have never been forced by financial necessity to relinquish any part of our absolute control over Cerebus as a creative work and the fact that I am typing these words in a 100-year old Victorian house fully paid for by our joint creativity is a source of no small gratification to us and, more importantly, a testament to what can be accomplished in this remarkable environment of ours, a success that would have been unthinkable before the advent of the direct market in the mid-1970s - single-handedly brought into existence by Phil Seuling (may God rest his soul).

Having seen so many extraordinary success stories in the "independent comics" end of our field over the last quarter century - Wendy and Richard's aforementioned Elfquest, Kevin Eastman and Pete Laird's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, the Image phenomenon of Erik Larsen, RobLiefield, Jim Lee, Marc Silvestri, Jim Valentino and their undisputed leader, Todd McFarlane, Pat Lee's Transformers, Jeff Smith and Vijaya Iyer's Bone - the hope never once deserted me that Cerebus might some day experience that kind of success - as that same hope, I am sure, has never once deserted other veteran small pressers like Poison Elves' Drew Hayes - still going strong at seventy-six issues - and will, I'm sure, never desert rookies like Gun Fu's Howard M. Shum and Joey Mason.

Having (finally!) surrendered my place in the front row of the self-publishing parade to the new "first-among-equals" - Strangers in Paradise's Terry and Robin Moore and Supernatural Law's Batton Lash and Jackie Estrada (who, through their tireless efforts and shining example, might yet serve to rechristen "self-publishing" as "wife-publishing") - it is in the spirit of that aforementioned undiminished hope that I look forward to making it my new PART-time job to work with the Diamond sales team and interested retailers in the years and decades to come in attempting to achieve for Cerebus a genuine, large and (I hope) central presence in the direct market that has eluded us while the story was being serialized.

Given that - in the "real" world - it often seems that all avenues to success based on merit alone are closed and it really is a matter not of "what you know" but "who you know," I think we can all take heart that the comic-book direct market exists in the form that it does - as close to a level playing field as could be imagined, where the best of the "little guys" genuinely compete with the best of the "big guys" and where a first-time self-publisher's work appears in the same catalogue with the work of one of the founders of our industry, the irreplaceable Mr. Will Eisner. And - no matter how furious that competition becomes - no matter who comes first or who comes second, ultimately, we all share in each other's success and we all help to make each other successful.

Or (as the writer of the second longest series by a collaborative team would say):

Excelsior!

Excelsior! The motto of New York state, meaning "Upward," is a succinct and a valuable distillation of that spirit which governs our efforts when we are at our best: as is, "with great power comes great responsibility." We, all of us, owe a great debt to the man, Stan the Man, who, when most of us - from the president of Diamond Comic Distributors to the owner of the smallest comic-book store - were barely out of infancy, pointed us in the right direction and who has made those two philosophies the foundation of his own imperishable legacy in our industry and - if we can rise to the challenge they present to us and to our successors - the basis of our greatest mutual heritage which is the comic-book medium itself.

In closing, let me say that over the last quarter century-plus, whatever my too-human failings (and, like anyone else, I have no shortage of those) I strove always to be an individual who did his duty - as another much-criticized and controversial figure, General Douglas MacArthur, said in his farewell address to a Joint Session of the U.S. Congress in April of 1951 - "as God gave him the light to see that duty." I make no apology for the free-will choices I have made but only for any entirely inadvertent harm, real or perceived, that those choices may have caused to others.

Farewell, thank you, and may God continue to bless our worldwide comic-book nation.

Dave Sim
Kitchener, Ontario
11 October 2003

Tuesday, 5 June 2012

Harry Kremer

Harry Kremer (1946-2002)
Portrait by Dave Sim (Cerebus #279, June 2002)

Harry Kremer Obituary by Dave Sim
The Comics Buyers Guide #1481 (reprinted in Cerebus 279, June 2002)


DAVE SIM:
(from the interview at Coville's Clubhouse, June 2005)
I worked for Harry beginning December 1st of 1976 when he opened up the downstairs at 103 Queen St. S. which is across the street from where Now & Then Books is now. The hours were 10am to 9pm Thursday and Friday and 10am to 6pm Saturday and for that I got a grand total of $75 a month. It was all Harry could afford. And I rented my one-room apartment at 379 Queen St. S. for $120 a month which meant that I had to make $45 a month from drawing and writing just to keep a roof over my head. I had about $1,000 in the bank from selling Harry my comic-book collection to help buy some time, but it was definitely sink or swim. As it turns out it was sink, swim or move in with your girlfriend which Deni [Loubert] and I did in April of 1977 so I only had to come up with half of the rent which I think still worked out to about $120 a month. Harry helped in a lot of ways with Cerebus. For starters, he was running the comic-book store that I was living in (it was really my first home, my parents house was just where I slept and stored my comic books) when the direct market started and he was stocking new comic books as well as back issues, new comic books which included ground level titles like Star*Reach which showed me that there was room on the shelves next to Marvel and DC. Then he agreed to publish Oktoberfest Comics in 1976. Through that experience, I found out roughly what it cost to do a black-and-white comic on newsprint with a colour cover and realized that it was a lot more affordable with the new high-speed web offset presses than I had suspected which started me thinking about doing one of my own. And before the first issue was published, he agreed to take 500 copies which, when you consider that our two distributors - Jim Friel of Big Rapids Distribution and Phil Seuling of Sea Gate Distributors - were taking 500 and 1,000 copies respectively tells you what a great vote of confidence and commitment that was from a single comic book store. And then he would also buy artwork from time to time. He bought the complete issue 4 for $220, $10 a page. It may not sound like much, but it definitely paid for a lot of Kraft Dinners which Deni and I pretty much lived on for months at a time. We had our ups and downs over the years - he got seriously offended when I started charging $100 a page U.S. He liked my artwork but he really didn't think it belonged in that price range. But there's no question that Cerebus couldn't have made it through the first few years without his help and, particularly, without the existence of Now & Then Books.

Harry Kremer’s store, Now & Then Books in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, was one of the first comic book specialty shops in North America and The Harry Kremer Retailer Awards are named in his memory.